Breed Standard for the French
Bulldog
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General Appearance
The French Bulldog has the appearance of an active, intelligent, muscular
dog of heavy bone, smooth coat, compactly built, and of medium or small
structure. Expression alert, curious and interested. Any alteration other
than removal of dewclaws is considered mutilation and is a disqualification.
Proportion and symmetry
All points are well distributed and bear good relation one to the other;
no feature being in such prominence from either excess or lack of quality
that the animal appears poorly proportioned. Influence of sex. In comparing
specimens of different sex, due allowance is to be made in favor of bitches,
which do not bear the characteristics of the breed to the same marked degree
as do the dogs. Size, Proportion, Substance
Weight
Not to exceed 28 pounds; over 28 pounds is a disqualification.
- Proportion.... Distance from withers
to ground in good relation to distance from withers to onset of tail,
so that animal appears compact, well-balanced and in good proportion.
- Substance...Muscular, heavy bone.
Head
....Head large and square.
Eyes
...... Dark in color, wide apart, set low down in the
skull, as far from the ears as possible, round in form, of moderate size,
neither sunken nor bulging. In lighter colored dogs, lighter colored eyes
are acceptable. No haw and no white of the eye showing when looking forward.
Ears ....... Known as the bat ear, broad at the base, elongated,
with round top, set high on the head but not too close together, and carried
erect with orifice to the front. The leather of the ear fine and soft. Other
than bat ears is a disqualification.
The top of the skull flat between the
ears; the forehead is not flat but slightly rounded. The muzzle
broad, deep and well laid back; the muscles of the cheeks well developed.
The stop well defined, causing a hollow
groove between the eyes with heavy wrinkles forming a soft roll over the
extremely short nose; nostrils broad with a well defined line between them.
Nose Black. Nose other than black is
a disqualification, except in the case of the lighter colored dogs, where
a lighter colored nose is acceptable but not desirable. Flews
black, thick and broad, hanging over the lower jaw at the sides, meeting
the underlip in front and covering the teeth, which are not seen when the
mouth is closed. The underjaw is deep,
square, broad, undershot and well turned up.
Neck, Topline, Body
The neck is thick and well-arched with
loose skin at the throat. The back is
a roach back with a slight fall close behind the shoulders; strong and short,
broad at the shoulders and narrowing at the loins. The body
is short and well rounded. The chest is broad, deep, and full; well-ribbed
with the belly tucked up. The tail is
either straight or screwed (but not curly), short, hung low, thick root
and fine tip; carried low in repose.
- Forelegs are short, stout, straight,
muscular and set wide apart. Dewclaws may be removed
- Feet are moderate in size, compact and
firmly set. Toes compact, well split up, with high knuckles
and short, stubby nails.
Hindquarters
Hind legsare strong and muscular, longer than the forelegs, so as to elevate
the loins above the shoulders. Hocks
well let down. Feet are moderate in size,
compact and firmly set. Toes compact,
well split up, with high knuckles and short, stubby nails; hind feet
slightly longer than forefeet.
Coat
Coat is moderately fine, brilliant, short and smooth. Skin is soft and
loose, especially at the head and shoulders, forming wrinkles.
Color
Acceptable colors: all brindle, fawn, white, brindle and white and any
color except those which constitute disqualification. All colors are acceptable
with exception of solid black, mouse, liver, black and tan, black and
white and white and black which are disqualifications. Black means black
without a trace of brindle.
Gait
Correct gait is double tracking with reach and drive; the action is unrestrained,
free and vigorous.
Temperament
Well behaved, adaptable, and comfortable companions with an affectionate
nature and even disposition; generally active, alert and playful but not
unduly boisterous.
Disqualifications
- Any alteration other than removal of dewclaws.
- Other than bat ears.
- Nose other than black, except in the case of lighter colored dogs,
where a lighter colored nose is acceptable.
- Solid black; mouse, liver, black and tan, black and white and white
with black; black means black without a trace of brindle.
- Over 28 pounds in weight.
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